Tabellarische Übersicht der Schaltgerätefunktionen
Aus Planungskompendium Energieverteilung
Nachdem die grundlegenden Funktionen von NS-Schaltgeräten (Kapitel 1, Abb. H1) und die verschiedenen Schaltgerätetypen (Kapitel 2) beschrieben wurden, werden in Abbildung H22 die verschiedenen Typen und deren Schaltgerätefunktionen zusam-mengefasst.
| Schaltgerät | Trennen | Schalten und Steuern | Schutz | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funktional | Not-Aus | Not-Halt (mechanisch) |
Ausschalten zur Verhinderung von unerwartetem Anlauf |
bei Überlast | bei Kurzschluss | bei Isolations- fehlern -Differenzschutz -Erdschlussschutz | ||
| Trenner oder Trennschalter |
[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [4] | |||||||
| Lastschalter | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [5] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] [2] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | |||
| Lasttrennschalter | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] [2] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | |||
| Fehlerstrom- Schutzeinrichtung (RCCB) |
[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [5] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] [2] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | ||
| Schütz | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] [2] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [3] | |||
| Fernschalter | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | |||||
| Sicherung | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | |||||
| Leistungs- schalter |
[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [5] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] [2] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | |
| Leistungsschalter mit Trennfunktion |
[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] [2] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | |
| Fehlerstrom- Schutzeinrichtung mit eingebautem Überstromschutz (RCBO) |
[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [5] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [1] [2] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] |
| Anlagenteil (allgemein) |
Einspeisung jedes Strom- kreises. |
Im Allgemeinen am speisenden Stromkreis zu jedem Verteiler. |
Alle Punkte, an denen aus betriebl. Gründen ein Stoppen des Prozesses erforderlich sein kann. |
Am Speisepunkt zu jeder Maschine und/oder an der betreffenden Maschine. |
Am Speisepunkt zu jeder Maschine. |
Einspeisung jedes Stromkreises. |
Einspeisung jedes Stromkreises. |
Einspeisung, entsprechend dem Erdungssystem TN-S, IT, TT. |
[1] Wenn die Unterbrechung aller aktiven Leiter erfüllt ist.
[2] Die Versorgung eines Bremssystems muss ggf. aufrechterhalten werden.
[3] Bei Kombination mit einem thermischen Relais (diese Kombination wird im Allgemeinen als „Schütz mit thermischer Auslösung” bezeichnet).
[4] In einigen Ländern ist ein Trennschalter mit sichtbaren Kontakten in der Einspeisung einer NS-Anlage, die direkt von einem Verteiltransformator gespeist wird,zwingend vorgeschrieben.
[5] Bestimmte Schaltgeräte sind auch ohne entsprechende Kennzeichnung zum Trennen geeignet (z.B. RCCBs nach IEC 61008-1 (VDE 0664-10), Leitungsschutzschalter nach IEC 60898-1 (VDE 0641-11).
Abb. H22: Erfüllbare Funktionen verschiedener Schaltgeräte
