Tabellarische Übersicht der Schaltgerätefunktionen

Nachdem die grundlegenden Funktionen von NS-Schaltgeräten (Kapitel 1, Abb. H1) und die verschiedenen Schaltgerätetypen (Kapitel 2) beschrieben wurden, werden in Abbildung H22 die verschiedenen Typen und deren Schaltgerätefunktionen zusam-mengefasst.

Schaltgerät	Trennen	Schalten und Steuern				Schutz
		Funktional	Not-Aus	Not-Halt (mechanisch)	Ausschalten zur Verhinderung von unerwartetem Anlauf	bei Überlast	bei Kurzschluss	bei Isolations- fehlern -Differenzschutz -Erdschlussschutz
Trenner oder Trennschalter	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [4]
Lastschalter	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [5]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1] [2]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Lasttrennschalter	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1] [2]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Fehlerstrom- Schutzeinrichtung (RCCB)	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [5]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1] [2]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]			[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Schütz		[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1] [2]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [3]
Fernschalter		[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]		[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Sicherung	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]					[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Leistungs- schalter	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [5]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1] [2]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Leistungsschalter mit Trennfunktion	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1] [2]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Fehlerstrom- Schutzeinrichtung mit eingebautem Überstromschutz (RCBO)	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math] [5]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]  [1] [2]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]	[math]\displaystyle{ \definecolor{bggrey}{RGB}{234,234,234}\pagecolor{bggrey}\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{0.26,0.71,0.9}\color{myblue}\blacksquare }[/math]
Anlagenteil (allgemein)	Einspeisung jedes Strom- kreises.	Im Allgemeinen am speisenden Stromkreis zu jedem Verteiler.	Alle Punkte, an denen aus betriebl. Gründen ein Stoppen des Prozesses erforderlich sein kann.	Am Speisepunkt zu jeder Maschine und/oder an der betreffenden Maschine.	Am Speisepunkt zu jeder Maschine.	Einspeisung jedes Stromkreises.	Einspeisung jedes Stromkreises.	Einspeisung, entsprechend dem Erdungssystem TN-S, IT, TT.

[1] Wenn die Unterbrechung aller aktiven Leiter erfüllt ist.

[2] Die Versorgung eines Bremssystems muss ggf. aufrechterhalten werden.

[3] Bei Kombination mit einem thermischen Relais (diese Kombination wird im Allgemeinen als „Schütz mit thermischer Auslösung” bezeichnet).

[4] In einigen Ländern ist ein Trennschalter mit sichtbaren Kontakten in der Einspeisung einer NS-Anlage, die direkt von einem Verteiltransformator gespeist wird,zwingend vorgeschrieben.

[5] Bestimmte Schaltgeräte sind auch ohne entsprechende Kennzeichnung zum Trennen geeignet (z.B. RCCBs nach IEC 61008-1 (VDE 0664-10), Leitungsschutzschalter nach IEC 60898-1 (VDE 0641-11).

Abb. H22: Erfüllbare Funktionen verschiedener Schaltgeräte